NCLEX-RN®考试大纲
2008年10月22日 来源:互联网
NCLEX-RN?考试是根据“满足病人需要”的框架进行安排的,病人的需要有四个大类和六个小类,此消息来源于NCLEX-RN?的组织者,国家护士洲考委员会。
一. 安全有效的护理环境
㈠.护理管理,占考试的13-19%,包括:
事前指示Advanced directives
拥趸Advocacy
病例管理Case management
病人权力Client rights
多学科协作Collaboration with multidisciplinary team
管理概念Concepts of management
保密性Confidentiality
咨询Consultation
护理的连续性Continuity of care
任务分派Delegation
建立优先性Establishing priorities
伦理实践Ethical practice
知情同意Informed consent
法律权利和义务Legal rights and responsibilities
操作提高(质量保证)Performance improvement (Quality assurance)
转诊Referrals
资源管理Resource management
人员培训Staff education
监督Supervision
下面是这一小类的典型试题
Which of the following assignments, if made by the registered nurse, would be appropriate for a LPV/LVN?
1. A 34-yaer-old woman with low back pain scheduled for a myelogram in the afternoon.
2. A 41-year-old woman in traction with a fractured femur
3. A newly diagnosed 43-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
4. A 56-year-old man with emphysema scheduled to be discharged later today.
正确答案是②,此病人状态稳定,可以在RN的监督下由LPN护理
下面是另一道护理管理的问题:
After receiving report from night nurse, which of the following patients should the nurse see FIRST?
①. A 31-year-old woman refusing Carafate before breakfast.
②. A 40-year-old man with left-sided weakness asking for assistance to the commode.
③. A 52-year-old woman complaining of chills who is scheduled for a cholecystectomy.
④. A 65-year-old man with a nasogastric tube who had a bowel resection yesterday.